221. The gas evolved when manganese reacts with very dilute HNO₃ is _______.

Answer: NO₂

222. The order of reactivity is _______.

Answer: Al > Mg > Zn > Fe

223. Cinnabar is _______.

Answer: HgS

224. Sulfide ores are converted to oxides by _______.

Answer: Roasting

225. Fe₂O₃(s) + 2Al(s) → 2Fe(s) + Al₂O₃(s) + Heat. This reaction is known as _______.

Answer: Thermite Reaction

226. Silver items turn black after some time of exposure to air. This is due to a _______ coating.

Answer: Silver Sulfide

227. _______ is an alloy of.

Answer: Cu & Sn

228. _______ alloy is used for joining electrical wires.

Answer: Solder

229. The main component of CNG is _______.

Answer: Methane

230. _______ is used as a catalyst for the hydrogenation of vegetable oils.

Answer: Ni

231. Dehydration of ethanol gives _______.

Answer: Ethene

232. A solution of acetic acid in water _______ is called vinegar.

Answer: 6-9%

233. The melting point of pure ethanoic acid is _______.

Answer: 290 K

234. Ester reacts in the presence of acid or base to give alcohol and carboxylic acid. This is called _______.

Answer: Hydrolysis

235. The properties of elements are periodic functions of their _______.

Answer: Atomic Number

236. There are _______ periods in the modern periodic table.

Answer: 7

237. Metalloids (metal-like elements) are _______.

Answer: Silicon

238. There are _______ electrons in the M shell of chlorine.

Answer: 7

239. Metal oxide + acid → X + water, X is _______.

Answer: Salt

240. The hydronium ion is _______.

Answer: H₂O+

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